Bahrain was in the past, same as any other rural area where the industry abounded houses of El Arish, mainly manufactured products from palm fronds and tree trunks we have dealt with in the previous chapter the tools and different professions, which required the construction of the houses, remained to discuss how to build these houses? Or exactly what are the different styles of the old houses and their uses.
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Types of old houses
Old houses vary in size and method of construction and building materials used as well as the quality of the props used and we will try here to clarify the most important models, which were scattered houses and we will begin the end more a simple and complex.
1 - Flyer
Are the simplest buildings that are constructed using parts of the palm which is about the umbrella is made up of four lists of words on the trunks of palm fronds and the roof of the aspects Vtkon open, is not considered a separate house, but an extension attached to houses.
2 - Impotence
Impotence is a word used by the public before any room simple wooden house built by side or placed over the house where the bathroom or chicken and some is used as an alternative word for word the barn, and has received word in the dictionaries of the Arabic language meaning the barn, but it also may be used for other purposes. Summarizes our dissuaded by Mohammed in his quest «words immediate timber in the Arab Islamic civilization» as stated in the books for impotence Language:
«I usually catch in front of or behind the housing coop-strong wood and tree branches broken become either uses the Adamic or the incarceration of animals in protected it, as you this barn wood, called the word impotence (plural: Ann), in repelling the currents strong wind for housing; and this is living and Rod, too, in the hair, however, where he says:
Al is the curse of the pole Zazatha wind and rain
The degree of past, the people in Bahrain to raising chickens and pigeons in the house, and until recently spread usually building «Enein» or «Ann bathroom» above the houses, they took then in decline, and may be extinct in these days, even if the word «damn» had been misrepresented and replaced with the word other is becoming Formwork General says «Formwork bathroom». And Sandaka idiomatically is a single room not attached to anything, and is divided from the inside, in the past, made of wood, probably so named in analogy with the Fund, they fund large, they are room «Msndqp» has widened the public in the use of the term until Ohloha replace the words of other was used in the past indicate the types of old houses.
3 - cottage
Is a simple construction is built from the fronds, and often a temporary building, which is built in, often from the fronds of palm leaves and sometimes not where the strength of walls tend to some Txoaid. In spite of the broadly used the word «straw» in many countries of the Arab world but it is not contained in dictionaries of the language used when the general sense, Vashp as contained in the dictionaries of the language was meant Palm fronds few small head. Word came from the Arabs in the:
«The cottage from the trees minute bars and was told is Muftrqp branches that are not the disappearance of what is behind the cottage, also from the palm of small head few fronds and combine Ashshash has nested Palm Say fronds sounded the bottom, and said to her cottage and said tree hut minute bars for cynical descent»
It seems that the word hut had been borrowed later to mean the simple houses built of Palm after the public began to circulate more word to launch later on any simple run-down building is built of wood. The word «straw» lived among the public for a long time, longer than any word for another in order to relate proverb repeated by the children is the «or Kcp overthrew the cottage», with the passage of time and change the conditions attached to the word «straw» Bait chickens or pigeons in particular, was then replaced by the word Sandaka.
4 - El Arish
The word «pole» means the house that was built from palm fronds and trunks. The Arabs were calling the name of the «throne» the houses built of palm fronds and trunks of palm trees and a collection of pole, and thrones are gathering combination. Summarizes our dissuaded by Mohammed in his research that came from El Arish in the books Language:
Took advantage of the Arab community Pfterth ignorance, in particular the biological material - for example - in the construction and building tents and wooden umbrellas (House of Al Arish) we obviously from palm fronds based on logs of wood and put Alosmam above, and this is illustrated by our poet, however, saying:
It remains anticipated turn the tip Kaaric people Althelp demolished
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How to build and types of El-Arish
There are many ways to build the El Arish and is selected model Arish from a constructive way, but mostly be built Arish to build the structure first, which consists of the lists are often from the trunks of palm trees or Jandal, does not use the trunk as a whole to be a list, but divides the trunk of the four sections of longitudinal Then focus these lists by placing them vertically in holes in the ground and connecting them using a cross pillar made of fiber ropes. The walls of El-Arish or aspects of releasing the name of the public «Rada», and is used for the manufacture of any Alradp either Palm «Rada fronds» or may be used palm leaves are called then «Rada Sven». And the ceiling is made of palm leaves or fronds tied with ropes and covered attribute. Usually have a ceiling in the form of a semi-circle to the top of any arch.
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Models and patterns of Al-Arish
Model defines the way that the children of El-Arish is the most important types of the throne the following:
A - pole Rada fronds
And is the one that makes all aspects of the Palm
B - pole Rada Sven
And is the one who made all of its aspects Alzfn (ie, palm leaves)
C - pole teeth or Iasi
And El Arish, which is a bench (or Abu valid). Bench seat and is built around El Arish from the inside at altitudes of up to about seventy centimeters. This bench is used as the basis proves Kchrisi columns and at the same time, a pioneering idea of where the furniture out of the construction.
D - pole Mguenbr
This is the most beautiful forms of Al-Arish, where the throne is surrounded by the roof of El Arish in all its aspects Baknbar juxtaposed beautifully. And Alqnbar form Qnbarp is the intensity of the fronds, palm leaves arranged in a particular was used the intensity of the wicker Ksiraj to catch fish at night and know the way on behalf of Alqnbar, and there are celebrations of the end of zero and who knew the same name and to use the torch itself. The origin of the word from Arabic, the word «Kabbar» means «SE hunter night»
And - a two-story pole
And built forms and different ways, it is sometimes be attached to Arish Arisha or to be autonomous. If a supplement Baric Vtkon two Mlasqtin to pole over some used the lower reservoir while the upper is known as «Balniclp» Room on the second floor have holes on each side «and used to sit».
5 - Almarc
It is built like Arish completely but it is built above the roof of the house built of stone, plaster, and this model appeared with increasing building stone houses and the need to replace the open in the summer.
6 - Alberstj
And is building a huge base and has a rectangular shape, built from palm leaves and gabled roof, which gives it a distinctive form, and have Brstj one entrance and some windows sometimes works and sometimes built with the pole. The building Alberstj it needs skilled workers to professionals. And in the fifties of the last century some famous men of the village of Bani Jamra Alberstj building, and had chosen the prospector Archaeological «Jeffrey Baby» Ebeno Alberstj to the Bahrain Fort.
7 - Aging
A house built with gravel and plaster walls and Alfruc and mud, while the roof is built at saw mills or Aldngel «Alguendl» and palm leaves and then placed upon the attribute.
